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Friday, June 15, 2007

BCG Immunization

Vaccination BCG give the active impenetrability to disease tuberkulosis ( TUBERCULOSIS). BCG given 1 times before child old age 2 month. BCG Restating is not suggested because its efficacy is hesitated.
Vaccine inseminated by intrakutan at arm to the, for the baby of to old age less than 1 year given counted 0,05 mL and for the child of to old age more than 1 year given counted 0,1 mL
This vaccine contain the bacterium of Bacillus Calmette-Guerrin life weakened, counted 50.000-1.000.000 particle/dose
Containdication for the vaccination of BCG is patient of trouble of impenetrability system (for example leukemia patient, patient experiencing long-range steroid medication, patient of infection HIV)
Reaction which is possible happened the

  • Local reaction : 1-2 week after inoculation, inoculation place arise the small bump and squeezing is which hard feel. Then this bump turn into the pustula (bubble contain the matter), last break and form the gape cut (ulkus). This hurt finally recover spontaneously during 8-12 week by leaving grat.
  • Regional reaction : magnification of gland of lymph of armpit or neck, without accompanied the pain in bone depress and also fever, to disappear during 3-6 month
Complication which possible arise :
  • Abscess forming (matter conglomeration) in place inoculation because too inoculation in. This abscess will disappear spontaneously. To quicken the healing, when abscess have matured, better be conducted by a aspiration (abscess suction by using needle) and non cuting
  • Limfadenitis Supurativa, happened if inoculation conducted too in or its dose too high. This situation will be good during 2-6 month.

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